Underground mining laser ranging, also known as laser measuring or industrial laser distance in the mining, is a technology used to measure distances of underground environments. This laser distance measurement technique is highly valuable for improving safety, efficiency, and accuracy in mining operations.
Applications in Underground Mining
Mine Mapping and Surveying:
1. Accurate Measurements: Laser ranging sensor provides precise measurements of mine tunnels, shafts, and other structures.
2. Volume Calculations: It can be used to calculate the volume of excavated material, ore, and waste rock.
3. Deformation Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of tunnel walls and support structures to detect any deformation or movement.
Environmental Monitoring
1. Subsidence Monitoring: Monitoring ground subsidence and its impact on the surrounding environment.
2. Water Ingress: Detecting the water ingress points to prevent flooding and manage water drainage.
Operational Efficiency:
1. Equipment Positioning: Precise positioning of mining equipment and vehicles by integrating with laser ranging module.
2. Resource Management: Optimizing the use of resources by accurately mapping the location and extent of ore bodies.
Advantages
1. High Accuracy: Laser ranging device provides highly accurate measurements, often with millimeters.
2. Non-Intrusive: The laser distance measuring process is non-intrusive and does not require physical contact with the surfaces being measured.
3. Data Transmission: Generates data by UART/USB/Rs485/Rs232, and integrates to smart device that can be used for various analyses and simulations.
Challenges
1. Dust and Humidity: Dust and humidity in underground mines can affect the accuracy of laser measurement sensors.
2. Line of Sight: Obstacles and obstructions can block the laser beam.
3. Cost: High initial investment in equipment and software, as well as the need for trained personnel about laser rangefinder module.
Underground mining laser ranging sensor is a powerful measuring tool that enhances the safety, efficiency, and accuracy of mining operations. By providing detailed and accurate distance data, it supports better decision-making, reduces risks, and optimizes resource utilization. As technology continues to advance, the capabilities and applications of laser ranging module in mining are likely to expand further.